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The origin of pseudobulges in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation

T. Okamoto

Cosmological simulations of Milky Way-sized galaxies. Their haloes ware taken from the Aquarius project. We have simulated two Aquarius galaxies: Aq-C and Aq-D. They form discs and in their centre they have pseudobulges instead of classical ones.

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aqc


Aq-C: This movie shows gas (upper) and stellar (lower) distributions in a 50 kpc/h box in physical coordinates centred on the main progenitor. The viewing angles are chosen to be face-on at redshfit 0 in the left panels and edge-on in the rigth panels.


aqd


Aq-D: Same as above movie but for Aq-D.


AGN feedback in cosmological simulations of disc formation

T. Okamoto, R. S. Nemmen, R. G. Bower 2008 (arXiv:0704.1218)

A cosmological simulation of disc galaxy formation in a LCDM universe. The initial condition is the same as used in Okamoto et al. 2005 but now we consider growing black holes and associated AGN feedback. We assume accretion discs can produce strong jets only when accretion rate onto black holes is much lower then the Eddington rate, i.e. only RIAFs produce strong radio jets.

Click figures in order to download movies. If you are a Widows or Mac OS user, you may have to install DivX codec which can be obtained from http://www.divx.com/divx/download/.


agn

This movie shows stellar (left) and gas (right) distributions in a 3 Mpc/h comoving box centred on the main progenitor (upper panels) and in a 50 kpc/h box in physical coordinates (lower panels), where brightness represents three dimensional density.The circles in each panel indicate the position of the black hole particles and their radii are proportional to the log of the black hole masses.


Formation of a disc galaxy

T.Okamoto, V.R.Eke, C.S.Frenk A.Jenkins, 2005 MNRAS 363 1299 (astro-ph/0503676)

A cosmological simulation of spiral galaxy formation in a LCDM universe. The simulation box size is 35.325 Mpc/h and we put gas and high-resolution dark matter particles into the region where an isolated dark halo forms. This simulation includes the metallicity dependent radiative cooling, chemical enrichment of the gas by Type Ia and II SNe, and the non-instantaneous feedback together with a multi-phase description for the ISM.

Click figures in order to download movies. If you are a Widows or Mac OS user, you may have to install DivX codec which can be obtained from http://www.divx.com/divx/download/.


Stars
stars

This movie shows stellar distribution in a 100 kpc/h cube in physical coordinates. The viewing angles are fixed to be face-on (left) and edge-on (right) at z = 0. Redshift and comoving box sizes are shown in the movies. Colors are coded by projected densities.


Gas
gas

The same as the above movie but for gas.


Dark matter
DM 200 kpc/h

Dark matter distribution in a 200 kpc/h box in physical coordinates, which is twice as large as those for baryons. The viewing angle is chosen to be edge-on for the galaxy at z = 0.


Wanna see both of stars and gas at the same time?
baryons


Evolution of cold baryons (cold gas + stars)
Half of the 3D movie (52 MB) (it means 2D...)


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